School for the 21st century

Why Acton Academy Is the School the 21st Century Has Been Waiting For

For more than a century, education has been shaped—not by committees, test publishers, or policymakers—but by the world itself. Every era has demanded new skills, new ways of thinking, and new forms of human excellence. And every era has asked schools the same essential question:

Will you evolve, or will you stay rooted in the past?

Today, as we stand in the midst of breathtaking technological change, that question has become more urgent than ever. To understand why, it helps to look at the last hundred years of education—and how each major shift in society has required a fundamentally different approach to learning.

1920s: Learning to Know — When Knowledge Was Power

In the early 20th century, schools resembled factories because society itself did. Rows of desks. Standardized lessons. A single authority at the front of the room. This was not accidental—it was intentional.

The world needed workers who could follow instructions, show up on time, and complete tasks with efficiency. Teachers delivered information because information was scarce. Libraries were limited. Encyclopedias were expensive. Access to knowledge was controlled by institutions, not individuals.

So school prioritized:

  • Memorization

  • Attention and obedience

  • Repetition

  • “Right answers”

Success meant being able to recall the information someone else handed you. If you mastered the material, you were set. Knowing was the skill of the age.

But the world didn’t stay that way.

1998: Learning to Learn — When the Internet Changed Everything

When the internet became a household standard, the world exploded with information. With a single search, learners suddenly had more knowledge at their fingertips than entire generations before them.

The old model of “learning to know” was no longer enough—for one simple reason:

Knowledge was no longer scarce. It was abundant.

In this new era, what mattered wasn’t what you knew, but:

  • How fast you could learn

  • How well you could adapt

  • Whether you could filter noise from truth

  • Whether you could teach yourself new skills

  • Whether you could think independently instead of waiting to be told what to do

Schools that continued to focus on rote memorization were preparing children for a world that no longer existed. The world needed thinkers—curious, adaptable, self-directed learners who could navigate complexity and change.

The best learners of the late 1990s and early 2000s weren’t the ones who knew the most.
They were the ones who could figure anything out.

But another transformation was coming—one that would again shift what it means to educate a child.

2022 and Beyond: The Age of AI — When Agency Becomes Everything

The arrival of AI tools like ChatGPT marked the beginning of a new era in human history.

For the first time, machines can:

  • Research faster than humans

  • Generate ideas

  • Summarize information

  • Write essays

  • Analyze data

  • Simulate entire learning processes

AI doesn’t just answer questions—it synthesizes. It evaluates. It brainstorms. It performs tasks that previously required years of human training.

So if a child’s advantage used to be knowing things…
And then it became being able to learn things…

What is their advantage now?

It’s not knowledge.
It’s not speed.
It’s not even adaptability.

It’s agency.

The one thing AI can never do is choose.

It cannot take responsibility.
It cannot set meaningful goals.
It cannot care deeply.
It cannot make a courageous choice.
It cannot build character.
It cannot struggle through failure and rise again.
It cannot collaborate with empathy or integrity.
It cannot create purpose or meaning.
And it cannot choose to do hard things when no one is watching.

Only humans can do that.

Which is why agency—the ability to take ownership of one’s learning and life—is now the most important skill in the world.

And it is the skill traditional schools are least designed to build.

A School Built for What’s Next

At Acton Academy Columbus, we are not tied to any government system, political agenda, or religious institution. That independence is not a detail—it is the foundation of our ability to prepare learners for the world ahead.

Because when the world changes, we don’t wait for permission to adapt.

We don’t need to protect outdated systems.
We don’t need to fit children into bureaucratic requirements.
And we don’t need to pretend that standardized tests can measure human potential.

Instead, we can design a school built around reality—today’s reality, and tomorrow’s.

A reality where knowledge is cheap, accessible, and infinite.
A reality where AI tools amplify human ability rather than replace it.
A reality where character, creativity, and ownership matter more than ever.
A reality where young people will need to lead themselves long before they are asked to lead anyone else.

We can evolve our learning model instantly because our responsibility is simple:
Do what is best for the learner, not the system.

How Acton Builds the Skill That Matters Most: Human Agency

At Acton Academy Columbus, everything is designed to cultivate agency.

1. Learner-Driven Studios

Learners set goals, track progress, hold each other accountable, and govern their community. Adults don’t micromanage—they guide, question, and challenge.

2. Quests With Real-World Consequences

Each session includes hands-on, interdisciplinary projects where learners solve real problems, build real things, and face real feedback from exhibitions, peers, and audiences.

3. Mastery-Based Learning

There are no grades, no age-based progression, and no “just keep moving; you’ll be fine.” Learners progress when they master the skill—whether that takes two hours or two months.

4. Apprenticeships and Mentorship

Instead of learning about careers from a textbook, learners step into the real world to test their interests and discover what motivates them.

5. A Culture of Excellence and Choice

Learners aren’t told what challenges to take on—they choose them. They learn to navigate freedom, responsibility, and the consequences of their decisions.

This is how agency is built:
Not through lectures, but through ownership.
Not through worksheets, but through struggle and triumph.
Not through compliance, but through courage.

Why Acton Is the School the 21st Century Needs

The children of today are growing up in a world where:

  • AI will handle routine tasks

  • Automation will handle repetitive jobs

  • Knowledge will always be one tap away

  • The most important opportunities will go to those who can lead, collaborate, innovate, and persevere

Traditional schools—designed for an industrial era—cannot prepare children for this future because they were never built for it.

Acton Academy Columbus is.

We are a school where learners are treated as heroes on a journey.
Where struggle is expected, failure is embraced, and growth is celebrated.
Where the goal is not to fill children with facts, but to ignite them with purpose.
Where young people learn not just how to learn—but how to lead themselves.

Because the future does not belong to those who memorize the past.

It belongs to those who take ownership of the future.

A Final Word

As AI, robotics, and global connectivity reshape our world at unprecedented speed, one thing is clear:

The greatest gift we can give young people is not more information.
It’s not more worksheets.
It’s not more standardized tests.

It’s agency.

The courage, character, and capability to direct their own learning—and their own lives.

At Acton Academy Columbus, that is exactly what we are building every single day.

If you're ready to see what a school built for the 21st century truly looks like, we invite you to visit a studio, observe the learners, and feel the difference for yourself.

The future belongs to those who are ready to lead it.
And at Acton, the journey begins now.

Varun Bhatia